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Free forms / types of dealer licenses available
types of dealer licenses available

Florida dealer license types explained for new and existing dealers

Learn which dealer license fits your business before you apply, renew, or expand into new vehicle types.

Quick comparison

What each Florida dealer license allows

The key differences are the vehicle type, whether inventory is new or used, and whether you sell to the public or only to other dealers.

VF

Franchised motor vehicle dealer

For dealers selling new motor vehicles under a franchise agreement with a manufacturer or distributor. A franchised dealer may also sell used vehicles.

VI

Independent motor vehicle dealer

For businesses that sell used motor vehicles at retail or wholesale. This is the license most independent used-car lots start with.

VW

Wholesale motor vehicle dealer

For dealers buying, selling, or dealing only at wholesale with other licensed dealers or through licensed auctions—not retail customers.

VA

Motor vehicle auction

For businesses that auction motor vehicles to licensed motor vehicle dealers. This classification does not authorize ordinary retail sales.

SD

Salvage motor vehicle dealer

For businesses dealing in salvage or wrecked vehicles and major component parts. Rebuilding vehicles can involve separate inspection and title requirements.

DH / BH

Mobile home dealer or broker

DH covers businesses that buy, sell, or deal in mobile homes. BH is for used mobile home brokers who arrange transactions without taking ownership.

RV / RU

Recreational vehicle dealer

RV is the franchised classification for new recreational vehicles; RU is the non-franchised classification for used recreational vehicles.

Before you apply

Florida dealer license preparation checklist

  1. 1Choose the license that matches what you sell and who may buy from you.
  2. 2Form the business and register its name before applying.
  3. 3Find a compliant permanent location and request regional-office site approval before committing to a lease.
  4. 4Complete dealer training when the selected license requires it.
  5. 5Arrange the required surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit and garage liability insurance.
  6. 6Submit Form HSMV 86056, fingerprints, fees, and supporting business documents to the correct regional office.

Important: Requirements vary by classification and circumstance. Confirm your application with the FLHSMV regional office that serves your dealership.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can a wholesale dealer sell to the public?

No. A VW license is limited to wholesale transactions with licensed dealers and licensed auctions. Retail sales generally require the appropriate retail dealer license.

Can an independent dealer sell new cars?

A VI dealer sells used motor vehicles. Selling new vehicles under a manufacturer franchise requires the appropriate VF license and franchise agreement.

Should I sign a lease before the site inspection?

FLHSMV recommends that applicants do not sign a lease until the proposed dealership site has been approved by the department.

Is a separate license needed for every location?

Dealer licensing is location-specific. Additional or supplemental locations have their own approval and filing requirements, so confirm the structure with your regional office before opening.

Official Florida resources

Always verify current requirements directly with FLHSMV before applying or committing to a location.

Form HSMV 86056 and application instructions · FLHSMV offices and locations

What this guide covers

Why it matters

  • Avoid applying for the wrong license.
  • Helps you plan new lines and new sales channels.
  • Gives you a solid foundation before renewing or expanding.

Ready to move from learning to paperwork?

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